Published Articles in the Journal of Applied Research in Human and Social Sciences

Cultural Perspectives on Stress in Language Learning: A Comparative Study (French-Arabic)

Chirine CHAMSINE¹

¹University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada

Abstract: This article investigates the impact of cultural factors on stress management and perception within the context of learning French and Arabic. By conducting a comparative analysis, the study examines how French and Arabic language learners experience and cope with stress while interacting with press articles that report on stressful news events, such as conflicts or natural disasters. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this research captures the differences in stress reactions between these two linguistic groups. The findings suggest that cultural backgrounds significantly influence stress responses and coping strategies in language learning settings. The study further explores how language educators can tailor their methods to accommodate these cultural differences, thereby enhancing the learning experience and reducing stress among students. This contribution is pivotal for educational psychology, providing deeper understanding of the interrelations between culture, language learning, and stress management.

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The Arabic Political Lexicon: Historical Evolution and Conceptual Transformations

Kalthoum SAAFI¹

¹University of Paris-Nanterre

Abstract:

The evolution of Arabic political vocabulary reflects the historical, ideological, and linguistic transformations that have shaped governance and legal thought in the Arab world. Rooted in Islamic jurisprudence, Arabic political terminology has continuously adapted to external influences, from colonial legal systems to modern international law. This article explores the historical trajectory of key political and legal concepts, including shar’iyya (legitimacy), shûra (consultation), muwâtin (citizen), qânûn (law), and jihâd (struggle), tracing their adaptation from early Islamic governance to contemporary political discourse. Special attention is given to the impact of colonialism, the Nahda (Arab Renaissance), the post-independence period, and the Arab revolutions of 2011 on the development of legal and political terminology. The study examines how modern Arab states have integrated—or resisted—the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, often navigating a complex interplay between secular governance and Islamic political thought. The findings reveal that while Arabic political vocabulary has been influenced by global legal norms, ideological contestation continues to shape its meaning and usage. The article concludes by assessing the challenges and prospects for further linguistic and legal evolution in Arab political discourse.

Keywords:

Arabic political vocabulary, Islamic governance, sharî’a, shûra, muwâtin, legitimacy, democracy, jihâd, rule of law, Arab revolutions, Nahda, legal reform.

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